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Ask the Patch Pros: How to Conserve Water Around the Home During Drought 2012

With the 2012 drought continuing with little end in sight, what is one to do to help out to conserve water.

 
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At least it's not this bad. Yet. FILE
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At least it's not this bad. Yet.


It's been a historically dry summer. Green lawns are becoming an endangered species. Creeks are becoming muddy stretches of land. Several burn bans are in effect.

It's even getting to the point where some Iowa cities, such as the city of Coralville, are asking their citizens to help conserve water. But what does that mean? How can we be smarter with our water usage around the home and on the go?

Have a question about it? Ask our experts in the comments below and they'll get a response to you as soon as they can.

This week's Pros:

  • Gary Turner, Store Manager at West Des Moines Earl May
  • Rich Faust and others, including staffers Lyndsay and Nichole, at the Urbandale Water Department
  • Jolee Belzung, municipal utilities director for the city of Ankeny

If you liked this Patch Pros feature, then you might also like:

Related Topics: Drought 2012, Patch Pros, and Water conservation

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Stephen Schmidt

9:30 am on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Thanks for taking our questions!

I was wondering, what is the optimum way to keep a lawn healthy during a prolonged drought like this? Is a short lawn better or a slightly longer lawn? Do I weed out the dead grass?

At this point it's actually the weeds that are doing better in my lawn (the only green that is there in a lot places). Why is this?

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Earl May

4:13 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Hi Stephan its Gary @ Earl May. If your lawn is dormant at this time, I would not water cause your going to get weeds. Keep spraying & removing weeds from the yard so they don't spread. Some are very invasive. You will probably have to do some fall over seeding in earlySept to get your lawn back. this is when you will have to start watering again. Any questions call me at the store @ 223-8827.

Anne Carothers-Kay

9:48 am on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

I'm letting my yard go dormant, but wonder how best to use my water on my plants. And do I have to worry about my trees? I don't want my water bill to be sky high, but I don't want to lose valuable trees and plants either.

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Lindsay & Nichole

10:20 am on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

We recommend watering plants and trees every other day. We do have irrigation meters which eliminate the sewer charges on water used outside.

We'll leave the tree question to Gary Turner.

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Earl May

4:18 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Hi Anne, its Gary @ Earl May. watering trees & shrubs is very important in high heat-drought conditions. Removal & replacing dead trees can be very expensive! Water large established trees 3 times a wk at a slow drip from the hose for 20 minutes. shrubs & ornamentals 3 times a wk slow drip for 5 minutes.

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Jessica Miller

9:50 am on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

When it's really hot out is it best to water the lawn from noon to 3 p.m. ?

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Lindsay & Nichole

10:09 am on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

That is actually one of the worst times to water your lawn. During the heat of the day, evaporation rates are very high and you might be losing more water to evaporation than you are putting into your lawn.

The best time to water your lawn is the early morning, pre-dawn time.

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Earl May

4:21 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Hi Jessica,
Best time to water lawn late evening 8:00 to 11:00 p.m or early morning
4:00 a.m-6:30 a.m. Gary from Earl May.

Lindsay & Nichole

9:56 am on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Good morning! Lindsay and Nichole from the Urbandale Water Utility are here and ready to answer your questions.

Stephen, in order to keep your lawn healthy during a drought, it will require frequent watering. It is best to water your lawn early in the morning, prior to 6:00 a.m before the heat of the day setting in. This will help prevent evaporation. Watering in the evening can result in fungus development on your lawn.

Weeds tend to be hardier than grass, that is most likely why they are faring better during this hot spell. Gary Turner would most likely be the best person to answer that question, as well as the questions regarding your lawn.

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Beth Dalbey

9:57 am on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

I'm worried about groundwater levels that are at or near historic lows. I want the perennials I put in this year to survive, but also of mindful of the need to conserve water. How can I do both?

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Lindsay & Nichole

10:16 am on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

All of Urbandale's water comes from a surface water supply, such as the Des Moines and Raccoon Rivers. While we are appreciative of consumers using water wisely, at this time there are no strict conservation requirements in effect. We recommend watering every other day.

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Stephen Schmidt

10:16 am on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

One more question (or series of questions, really) for the Urbandale Water people specifically. Do you have good tips on a good way to make sure you're being the most water efficient as possible in your home?

Is it better to do big loads of wash versus several small ones? Take showers instead of baths? Is a running toilet a big water waster? Is this silly to ask or do all these things add up?

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Lindsay & Nichole

10:29 am on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

We recommend washing full loads of laundry, as well as running the dishwasher only when full. Showers use less water than taking a bath. A running toilet is the largest water waster for a household. Often, a leak in a toilet cannot be seen or heard. Leaks in toilets can be found by performing a simple dye test. Add food coloring to the tanks of all toilets in the home, and without flushing, let it sit for 10-15 minutes. Then check the bowl of the toilet. If color is found in the bowl, the toilet is leaking. A simple fix is to replace the flush valve in the tank.

We recommend periodically checking for leaks within your home. While a leaking toilet is most often the culprit, humidifiers, softeners, and faucets are also good places to check.

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Stephen Schmidt

10:37 am on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Wow that's a cool tip on the toilet thing. Thanks!

I imagine doing a water leak check would also help on the water bill at the end of the month, too. Do you recommend doing the water leak check yourself or having a professional come do it for you?

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Lindsay & Nichole

11:03 am on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Preventing and fixing water leaks within the home can certainly have an impact on your monthly water billing. You are able to check for leaks within the home by yourself. In addition to the tips we listed above, we recommend reading your water meter at night, after the day's water use has ended. Read it again in the morning before any water is used. If the reading has changed, that is an indication of a leak within the home.

Also, on average a person uses approximately 2000 gallons of water per month. A family of four should expect consumption of approximately 8000 gallons. Compare your month's usage to the average for your family size. Consumption significantly higher than the average usage can be an indicator of a leak.

The Urbandale Water Utility does perform courtesy leak checks for our residental customers. To schedule an appointment, please contact our office at 278-3940.

IC Patch Submissions Poster

10:33 am on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

I received the following tips from Lavon Yeggy with the Johnson County Master Gardeners:

There are some basics folks can be doing such as only watering at base of plant early am, or dusk to avoid loss to evaporation. Only water your most precious plants; there is already concern re sand point wells, Coralville water, etc. so forget the lawn—a lot will go dormant and come back. I saw on tv some lady watering her new sod. I understand but at some point we could be in real trouble so my proactive approach is conserve now!!

One lady is putting dish under window air conditioner and saving water—I’ve done that for years and even birds like my little dishes!!

MULCH!!!! I recycle black and white newspaper (soy ink and paper!!) and place around base of plants—notice that I only have to water some plants every 3-4 days with this method.

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Jolee Belzung

4:23 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Jolee Belzung here, representing the City of Ankeny water utility. Looks like the other experts have already provided excellent information on how to find leaks and use water wisely, but I will try to add to the conversation where I am able.

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Green Iowa AmeriCorps

8:26 pm on Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Jason here with Green Iowa AmeriCorps to offer advice on saving water at home. Here are a couple of good tips.

1. install low flow aerators on your faucets. The gallon per minute is listed on the side of most faucets and is generally around 2.2-2.5 gpm. the new low flows can go down as low as .5 but i dont recommend those. Look for 1.25-1.5 gpm. replacing the shower is a must as this will greatly lower your gallons used.

http://eartheasy.com/live_lowflow_aerators.htm

2. New dishwashers use less water then doing dishes by hand. use the dish washer if able.

3. If possible install a rain barrel outside, These catch rain water which you can use on your garden and run around 50-100 dollars.

I'll try to respond to any other questions

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David Leonard

9:36 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

We have quite a new dishwasher we seldom use. I'll bet I use WAY less water doing dishes than my dishwasher does. There's no need to fill the sink anywhere near full when doing dishes. I've seen people leaving the hot water on for rinsing all the time they are washing. What a waste. Turn the hot on ONLY when you're rinsing something.

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Betty DeBerg

10:49 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

I use my "gray water" for my outside plants and shrubs. I keep a large stainless steel bowl in my kitchen sink to catch water from rinsing veggies, etc., and I catch my shower/bath water in the tub and carry it out in buckets.

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Green Iowa AmeriCorps

5:37 pm on Thursday, July 19, 2012

If the dishwasher is energy star rated it will use 5-7 gallons per load. You could do your dishes in less if you a low flow faucet (1gpm) and only run the water for less then 5 minutes. I believe that you can do it with less water but only marginally. (filling up the sink is a great idea) The point is, you arent wasting water if you use a dish washer that is energy star rated

Jolee Belzung

9:31 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

The City of Ankeny has a stormwater Best Management Practices cost-share program that will contribute 50 percent to the cost of a rainbarrel installation, up to $75.

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David Leonard

9:40 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

Unless you stand in the shower for half an hour, a shower uses way less water than a typical bath. If you doubt this, adjust your shower as though you were going to take a shower, then hold a three gallon bucket under the shower head and see how long it takes to fill your bucket. Then plug your tub and pour the bucket into it. That will give you an idea of how much it requires to take a bath.

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Jody Gifford

9:44 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

For at least the last two years, we've had to do a backflow test per instructions from the city when we start using our irrigation system in the spring. What is this test, why is it required?

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Lindsay & Nichole

10:30 am on Thursday, July 19, 2012

The test is required by both state and local codes and for good reason: to protect the public health. Any time a potable water supply is connected to a potential source of contamination, such as an irrigation system or a water-powered sump pump, a backflow preventer is required. The backflow preventer device has check valves that prevent the water from reversing and coming back into your household and potentially the water main, effecting the health of your household and your neighbors. The test is required to ensure that the device is functioning properly. After all, you wouldn't want to drink the chemicals that you've just applied to your lawn.

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